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A First-Time Baker's Recipe to Baba-Approved Armenian Simit

I learned the best tips and tricks to make simit from the best in the game

This beloved braided cookie goes by many names — simit, khalkha, kekhke, and more. Most Armenians know this sweet treat as “simit,” not to be confused with the Turkish sesame-crusted bagel. These are my favorite cookies and it was about time I learned to make them myself. 

Salty Armenian Simit Queens New York Carolina Gazal MIASEEN
Salty simit made during Carolina's visit to an Armenian cooking class. Photo by Carolina Gazal.

I went to my local Armenian church’s “cooking in the khohanots” session to learn how to make this dessert from the legend herself, Siran, who is our go-to baker and iconic powerhouse in the kitchen. Legend has it she once baked 140 loaves of choreg for an Armenian picnic, which I certainly believe to be true. 

Siran teaches the cooking classes at Holy Martyrs Armenian Church in Bayside, New York. Photo by Carolina Gazal. MIASEEN.
Siran, our bold simit guide who teaches the cooking classes at Holy Martyrs Armenian Church in Bayside, New York. Photo by Carolina Gazal.

Siran learned to make simit in our Holy Martyrs church in Bayside when she was around my age, so it was only fitting for her to pass the torch and lead a baking session to her eager and hungry students. With time, she advised, it gets easier and better, and soon I could feed our community with sweet treats.

We made two variations of this cookie — a salty, circle version topped with nigella seeds and a sweet, braided option sprinkled with white sesame seeds. Much to my surprise, both varieties are surprisingly easy to make and are bound to be the perfect companion to your late-night chai.

Sweet simit fresh out of the oven. Photo by Carolina Gazal.

Here’s how to make this go-to Armenian favorite:

Salty Simit Recipe

The finished view of the salty simit recipe. Photo by Carolina Gazal.
The finished view of the salty simit recipe. Photo by Carolina Gazal.
Ingredients:
  • 1 cup butter (2 sticks, melted)
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1 cup vegetable oil
  • 5 cups flour
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • Nigella seeds
  • 2 eggs, beaten for the egg wash

We started by adding melted butter, milk, and vegetable oil into a medium bowl. We then added the sugar, salt, and baking powder to the mix. Next, we gradually poured flour into the bowl while kneading the dough by hand. You don’t need to sift the flour, according to Siran.

Siran’s Tip: Use Mazola corn oil, it has a milder taste than other oils. 

Ideally, you should let the dough sit for 30 minutes while the oven warms up to 350 degrees. We separated the dough into hand-sized lumps, rolling them out into “snakes.” These pieces should be about an inch wide.

The "snake" shapes for hand-rolling the simit dough. Photo by Carolina Gazal.
The "snake" shapes for hand-rolling the simit dough. Photo by Carolina Gazal.

After rolling out these snakes evenly, we wrapped them into open circle shapes. We placed the rings on our baking trays and brushed the egg wash over each piece. Don’t forget to paint the sides of each cookie.

Siran’s Tip: Add a dash of sugar to your egg wash for a sweet hint.

We then sprinkled nigella seeds onto each cookie, making sure each one got a healthy dose. 

Siran’s Tip: To conserve seeds, dip your finger into the egg wash and then into the nigella bunch to top each cookie more accurately. You’ll save your seeds this way instead of spreading them everywhere. 
The simit dough before nigella seeds are sprinkled on. Photo by Carolina Gazal.

The cookies should bake at 350 degrees for 20 to 25 minutes. 

While we waited, we worked on the sweet simit — my personal favorite...

Sweet Simit Recipe

Sweet simit fresh out of the oven. Photo by Carolina Gazal.
Ingredients:
  • 2 sticks butter, softened
  • 1 cup water 
  • 1 cup vegetable oil
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla, liquid or powder
  • 6 cups flour 
  • Sesame seeds
  • 2 eggs, beaten for egg wash

We started by adding room-temperature butter to the sugar and water in a medium bowl. We then added the vegetable oil, vanilla, and baking powder to the mix. Some bakers like to add mahleb to the recipe, or the spice derived from cherry stones. Just like the salty version, we poured the flour into the mixture gradually while kneading the dough — which many of the students agreed was basically a form of therapy. 

Siran’s Tip: Although it can be tempting, don’t knead the dough too much. It should still be soft for the best outcome. 

Up until this point, the process of making this batch was almost identical — until we shaped the dough. For the sweet version, we rolled out one-inch long pieces and twisted them to make braids. 

The braids of the sweet simit are a key distinction between the sweet and salty recipes. Photo by Carolina Gazal.

I couldn’t quite master this shape at first, but Siran assured me that with practice it will come naturally. I quickly learned that I should roll out a thicker piece, about double the size of my finger, to create a larger cookie — one that could be dipped into a coffee mug. 

We then brushed each braid and sprinkled them with nigella seeds, baking the tray for 20 to 25 minutes. Let the cookies cool before enjoying them. 

Siran’s Tip: Check the bottom of the cookie to make sure it’s a golden brown once out of the oven.
The Armenian ladies of Holy Martyrs Armenian Church in Queens, New York. Photo by Carolina Gazal.
The Armenian ladies of Holy Martyrs Armenian Church in Queens, New York. Photo by Carolina Gazal.

It was impossible to let the cookies cool considering the heavenly, buttery smell wafting from the kitchen. Both simits were baked to perfection, and even though the shapes weren’t perfect, they tasted delicious. 

The real stamp of approval, however, was asking my baba, Avedis, to try both versions. Miraculously, he loved both, though he preferred the salty cookie over the sweet one. 

I always thought making simit would be complicated, reserved for seasoned bakers and Armenian pastry experts. I was pleasantly surprised at how easy this recipe was. All you really need is flour, butter, eggs, sugar — and the patience to shape each cookie.

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